PM Sitiveni Rabuka Reflects on the 1987 Coup: Lessons in Dialogue and Reconciliation (2025)

A powerful reflection on a nation's past: Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka's insights on the 1987 coup are a must-read.

Could dialogue have averted the 1987 coup?

In a thought-provoking statement, Prime Minister Rabuka suggests that open communication might have prevented the crisis. He admits that his decision to use military force had long-term impacts on Fiji's political and social fabric.

But here's where it gets controversial: Rabuka believes he could have been a bridge builder, not a divider. He questions whether a national constitutional convention could have been a better alternative to a coup.

The Wakaya Letter: A Missed Opportunity?

The Wakaya letter, a document outlining grievances, could have been a catalyst for change, Rabuka says. He wonders if addressing these issues through multiracial negotiation could have averted the need for force.

And this is the part most people miss: Rabuka's acceptance of losing his pension as a step towards personal healing. It's a powerful symbol of his commitment to national reconciliation.

Lessons for the Future: Constitutional Reform and More

Rabuka emphasizes the need for institutionalizing the lessons learned from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. This includes constitutional reform, an impartial civil service, and economic policies to address past coup-induced disparities.

He also highlights the importance of a national curriculum that teaches Fiji's full history, ensuring that future generations understand the past to build a better future.

Engaging Fijians in Truth-Telling: A Challenge and an Opportunity

Rabuka acknowledges the hesitation many Fijians feel about recounting trauma. He believes that by confronting the past, both perpetrators and victims can find closure and acknowledge the suffering, including that of collateral victims.

He encourages leaders to foster an environment where the success of one ethnic group is seen as a victory for all, promoting unity and social cohesion.

Immunity for Coup Perpetrators: A Complex Issue

On the question of removing immunity, Rabuka calls for an objective assessment. He recognizes the will of the people should be reflected in constitutional changes and acknowledges the need for careful consideration to prevent future coups.

Rabuka's Career Path: A Story of Loyalty and Resilience

Rabuka's journey from the army to the Prime Minister's office was not without challenges. He tried to leave the military for civil service and private sector roles but was blocked. He stayed loyal to the military on the advice of commanders and government instructions, anticipating difficult times ahead.

A Call to Action: National Healing and Reconciliation

In his closing remarks, Rabuka emphasizes his commitment to national healing. He encourages all Fijians to participate in the Commission's work, believing that sharing experiences will help the country confront trauma and build a more united Fiji.

Rabuka's reflections offer a unique perspective on a nation's past, present, and future. They are a reminder that forgiveness, healing, and reconciliation are daily choices, and that by facing our history, we can build a stronger, more cohesive society.

PM Sitiveni Rabuka Reflects on the 1987 Coup: Lessons in Dialogue and Reconciliation (2025)

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